Explain the "Oxidation'' in terms of gain or loss of oxygen with two examples.
Oxidation is the gain of oxygen.
For example :
$(i)$ $C{O_2}\, + \,\mathop {{H_2}\, \to \,CO\, + \,{H_2}O}\limits_{Addition\,of\,oxygen\, - \,oxidation} $
$(ii)$ $\mathop {2Cu\, + {O_2}\, \to \,2CuO}\limits_{Gain\,of\,oxygen\,- \,Oxidation} $
In equation $(i)$, $H_2$ is oxidized to $H_2O$ and in equation $(ii)$, $Cu$ is oxidised to $CuO$.
Why do we apply paint on iron articles ?
In the refining of silver, the recovery of silver from silver nitrate solution involved displacement by copper metal. Write down the reaction involved.
Write the balanced equation for the following chemical reactions.
$(i)$ Hydrogen $+$ Chlorine $\to $ Hydrogen chloride
$(ii)$ Barium chloride $+$ Aluminium sulphate $\to $ Barium sulphate $+$ Aluminium chloride
$(iii)$ Sodium $+$ Water $\to $ Sodium hydroxide $+$ Hydrogen
Why should a magnesium ribbon be cleaned before burning in air ?
Balance the following chemical equations.
$(a)$ $HNO _{3}+ Ca ( OH )_{2} \longrightarrow Ca \left( NO _{3}\right)_{2}+ H _{2} O$
$(b)$ $NaOH + H _{2} SO _{4} \longrightarrow Na _{2} SO _{4}+ H _{2} O$
$(c)$ $NaCl + AgNO _{3} \longrightarrow AgCl + NaNO _{3}$
$(d)$ $BaCl _{2}+ H _{2} SO _{4} \longrightarrow BaSO _{4}+ HCl$